Above is the flag of AZOV as it is now part of the official Ukrainian army
Ukraine must meets terms
Russia has told Ukraine it is ready to halt military operations "in a moment" if Kyiv meets a list of conditions, the Kremlin spokesman said on Monday.
Dmitry Peskov said Moscow was demanding that Ukrainecease military action
It was the most explicit Russian statement so far of the terms it wants to impose on Ukraine to halt what it calls its "special military operation", now in its 12th day.
change constitution to enshrine neutrality
recognise separatist republics of Donetsk and Lugansk as independent states
Ukraine was aware of the conditions. "And they were told that all this can be stopped in a moment."
There was no immediate reaction from the Ukrainian side.
But the Kremlin spokesman insisted Russia was not seeking to make any further territorial claims on Ukraine and said it was "not true" that it was demanding Kyiv be handed over.
The main thing is that Ukraine ceases its military action
They should stop their military action and then no one will shoot
On the issue of neutrality, Peskov said: "They should make amendments to the constitution according to which Ukraine would reject any aims to enter any bloc."
The outlining of Russia's demands came as delegations from Russia and Ukraine prepared to meet on Monday for a third round of talks aimed at ending Russia’s war against Ukraine.
The war began soon after Putin recognised two breakaway regions of eastern Ukraine, which Ukrainian government forces (including AZOV) have been attacking since 2014
"This is not us seizing Lugansk and Donetsk from Ukraine. Donetsk and Lugansk don’t want to be part of Ukraine. But it doesn’t mean they should be destroyed as a result," Peskov said.
For the rest. Ukraine is an independent state that will live as it wants, but under conditions of neutrality
He said all the demands have been formulated and handed over during the first two rounds of talks between Russian and Ukrainian delegations, which took place last week.
"We hope that all this will go OK and they will react in a suitable way," Peskov said.
The war was in order to protect the 3 million Russian-speaking population in these republics, who he said were being threatened by 100,000 Ukrainian troops.
Peskov said Russia had also had to act in the face of the threat it perceived from NATO, saying it was "only a matter of time" before the alliance placed missiles in Ukraine as it had in Poland and Romania.
"We just understood we could not put up with this any more. We had to act," he said.
Strengthen bioweapons treaty
Moscow called on signatories of the Biological Weapons Convention to implement verification mechanisms stonewalled by the US
Mandatory international inspections could keep US labs in check, Russia suggested
An international treaty banning bioweapons needs to be strengthened with a compliance verification mechanism, contrary to the US position on the issue, Moscow said on Wednesday. The call comes in the wake of the reported discovery of evidence that there were lethal pathogens at Pentagon-backed labs in Ukraine.
The Russian military reported this week that Ukrainian authorities had ordered the destruction of highly pathogenic samples that were stored at US-backed biological labs throughout the country.
The purported documents indicate that both Ukraine and the US breached the 1972 Biological Weapons Convention (BWC), which both nations signed and ratified, the Russian foreign ministry alleged on Wednesday. The order to destroy the samples was an attempt to cover up the violations of the treaty, it said.
“We stand for the resumption of the work on a legally binding Protocol to the Convention for an effective verification mechanism, which the US has been stonewalling since 2001,” the ministry said.
The BWC, which came into force in 1975, bans the development, stockpiling and use of biological and toxin weapons. Unlike its counterpart for chemical weapons, the Convention for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, the treaty lacks an international watchdog organization to verify compliance.
An attempt to establish such an organization took place in the 1990s. The VEREX ad hoc committee spent a decade formulating proposals for surveillance, inspections, information sharing and other confidence-building measures.
The effort ultimately failed due to objections from the George W Bush administration which, in 2001, rejected a 210-page draft protocol. Washington claimed that it would not have improved the BWC, if implemented, and would have hurt US national security and commercial interests
Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs Victoria Nuland testifies before a Senate Foreign Relation Committee hearing on Ukraine on March 08, 2022 © Getty Images/Kevin Dietsch
John Bolton, then-Undersecretary of State, said at the time that Washington was focusing its anti-germ warfare interest on Iraq. The existence of Saddam Hussein’s bioweapons project was “beyond dispute,” he claimed at the time. Two years later the US invaded Iraq under the pretext that it needed to destroy Iraqi weapons of mass destruction, which was later proven to be false.
US comments on Ukrainian ‘biolabs’
Russia has been voicing concerns for years over US military-funded labs hosted by some nations in its proximity, most notably Georgia. Moscow believes that Washington is conducting military research there that may pose a threat to Russia. The foreign ministry statement said activities held on foreign soil should be subjected to reporting under the BWC, just like domestic programs.
The proposed measures “would allow subjecting military-biological activities of the US and its allies … to international control and ensure full verifiable compliance with the BWC by member states,” Moscow said.
Following Russia’s claims about labs in Ukraine, China called on the Pentagon to publicly comment on bio research conducted in foreign nations with its funding. Beijing claimed the US military controlled “336 biological laboratories in 30 countries around the world.”
The US denies that anything nefarious is being done in the labs, claiming they are used to monitor possible emerging infection threats around the world. US Under Secretary of State Victoria Nuland confirmed on Tuesday that her country was involved in Ukraine
BioArms Production In Ukraine
At the request of the Russian government, the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) will meet on Friday to discuss the U.S.-funded manufacture of biological weapons in Ukraine
The Russian mission to the UNSC recalled that their country’s soldiers found traces of eradication operations of dangerous pathogens such as anthrax and cholera when they started the special military operation on Feb. 24.
“Scientific data showed that the testing of such pathogens in animals prompted changes in the behavior of birds in Ukraine," the Mission highlighted, stressing that the international community deserves to know if all materials produced at these facilities were effectively destroyed.On Tuesday, the United States recognized its support to biological programs developing in Ukrainian laboratories. However, it denied that such an initiative had military purposes
“We are working with the Ukrainian army on how it can prevent these research materials from falling into the hands of the Russian forces,” Deputy Secretary of State Victoria Nuland insisted, recalling that most of the bio-labs are located near the Russian border.
Despite this, Ukrainian President Volodymir Zelensky alleged that the Russian military spread rumors of the pathogens manufacturing to defend its geopolitical interests.
“I am the president of a decent country and a decent people. No one is developing any chemical or mass destruction weapons in my territory,” he stated, stressing that the World Health Organization (WHO) has not considered the evidence presented by Russia.
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