ISIS reportedly gears up for Suweida attack“ISIS reinforcements have arrived via the desert road from Palmyra to eastern Suweida."Druze residents along the northeastern edge of Syria’s Suweida province have mobilized to defend their region against ISIS amid reports the militants are preparing a major assault.
“ISIS reinforcements have arrived via the desert road from Palmyra to eastern Suweida,” an activist said a little over a week after the group briefly seized the Druze village of Al-Huqf in a surprise raid.
The administrator of the Al-Swedaa Syria Facebook page told ARA News that “there are large gatherings of the group’s [fighters] with weapons and […] military vehicles that were seized in Iraq.”
The media activist, who chose not to reveal his name, said that the ISIS members were “stationed in the Al-Qasr area to the east of the village of Al-Huqf.”
The group has “13 tanks, 10 Hummers, and hundreds of fighters,” he added.
The report comes after Saudi daily Asharq Alawsat said on Sunday that ISIS fighters had positioned in numbers along the Suweida province’s eastern border in a swathe of territory stretching approximately 150 kilometers.
A source from the Druze region told the paper that ISIS is “now deployed in small groups… starting in the village of Malah [al-Sarrar] to the southwest near the Jordanian border and ending in Tel Asfar, Bir al-Qasab and al-Sarikhi to the northeast.”
The source estimated that ISIS had around 500 fighters stationed in the area.
Amid mounting concern of a large scale ISIS attack, residents in north-eastern Suweida have taken up arms to defend their villages.
“Regime forces and volunteers from Suweida [province] in the villages [of Al-Huqf, Al-Jnenih, Barek and Al-Buthaina] have fully mobilized in case of an attack that could happen at any moment,” ARA News quoted its source as saying.
“There have been threats by the group that it will attack Jabal al-Arab in next few days,” he said in reference to the Druze-populated region of south-eastern Syria.
“Feeling the pulse”The feared ISIS onslaught comes after the extremists conducted a brief raid on Al-Huqf on May 19, killing five members of the pro-regime National Defense Force as well as a woman from the village.
Syrian Observatory for Human Rights director Rami Abdel Rahman said that ISIS had briefly taken control of the town before being forced out by the NDF.
A Syrian opposition source from Suweida told Asharq Alawsat that the purpose of the first ISIS attack on the town was to “feel the pulse.”
The extremist group wanted to “discover what military capabilities the locals had at their disposal after the regime’s inability to defend areas […] in eastern and southern Syria.”
While the Druze-populated areas of southern Syria are under regime control, residents of the region have generally maintained an autonomous attitude against not only Islamist rebels but also regime efforts to enlist Druze locals to fight in far-off areas of the country.
In light of advances by Syrian rebels in the neighboring Daraa province to the west of Suweida and a brief raid on a town northeast of the city by ISIS, Druze in the area have moved increasingly toward self-armament.
In late March, Syria’s Druze clerical leadership called on the regime to provide their community with arms.
“We will pursue a request to secure weaponry and appropriate logistical support immediately from the concerned bodies in the Syrian government,” the clerics said in a statement obtained March 27 by the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.
The statement warned that Syria’s Druze were facing a grave and existential threat and called on “all our young men in the Suweida governorate to shoulder their responsibilities to protect their areas.”
ISIS strategyFollowing ISIS’ victory in Palmyra in the middle of the Syrian Desert on May 20, eyes have turned to where the group would strike next.
The regime’s withdrawal from the town has opened the road for ISIS to mobilize its fighters and quickly move across barren stretches of desert in a number of directions, including toward Suweida which lies some 250 kilometers to the southwest.
A source from Free Syrian Army-affiliated Southern Front coalition told Asharq Alawsat that “the group might have taken the decision to expand across Suweida as part of its strategy to pounce on Daraa, and then Quneitra.”
He explained that ISIS could prefer to expand through Suweida because “the battles that would take place in the area would not be costly for [the group].”
“For the most part, it [would] rely on people from the area who have pledged their allegiance.”
“They would not constitute losses as they would [only] be fighting on behalf of ISIS—at least in the initial battles.”
According to Asharq Alawsat, “observers say the group believes its chances of expanding through Suweida are very good […], especially as the regime has withdrawn over two=thirds of its military hardware.”
“Additionally, armament of locals has been minimal and there are no FSA groups anywhere in the province.”
Meanwhile, ARA News cited its source as saying that ISIS was boosting its presence in Suweida because “the group needs to open a road with eastern Jordan.”
His comment was echoed by the SOHR’s director, who told AFP on May 19 that ISIS “is advancing on villages in Suweida because they are at a crossroads between Damascus and the roads east to the Syrian Desert.”
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