Updates: polution; hunting; animal slaughter; climate change

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Erbil Bright, Baghdad Dark:

Iraq Wastes $18 Billion in Gas Amid Power Crisis

Kurdistan stands as a rare bright spot in Iraq’s troubled energy landscape. Despite years of financial strain and political pressure from Baghdad, the Kurdistan Government (KRG) has made significant progress in providing uninterrupted electricity to its citizens — a stark contrast to the rest of Iraq, where millions continue to live in the dark.

A Bright Kurdistan

Since 2014, the KRG has weathered multiple economic crises — from the costly war against ISIS and the global pandemic to the collapse of oil prices and repeated budget cuts by Baghdad. According to a 2024 report by the Atlantic Council, the KRG’s official share of the federal budget was 12.67%, totaling around 13.5 trillion Iraqi dinars. Yet, the federal government has often withheld or delayed these funds.

In May 2025, tensions escalated again when Iraq’s Ministry of Finance accused the KRG of “exceeding its revenue by $10.34 billion” and suspended the salaries of tens of thousands of public employees in the Kurdistan Region. Critics pointed out the inconsistency in Baghdad’s priorities — noting that while the budget for the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) soared from $2.16 billion in 2022 to $3.5 billion in 2024, essential allocations to the Kurdistan Region were curtailed.

Despite these challenges, the KRG launched the “Runaki Project” in 2024 to ensure 24-hour electricity across the Region by the end of 2026. The project has already achieved notable success: over 2.7 million people — nearly 40% of the population — now enjoy uninterrupted power. The KRG has added 1,840 megawatts of new capacity, bringing the region’s total to about 8,200 megawatts.

More than 3,500 electricity distribution projects have been completed under this initiative. Additionally, 2,100 private diesel generators have been permanently shut down, marking a step toward cleaner air and reduced carbon emissions. According to Al-Monitor, around 30% of the Kurdistan Region’s residents now have round-the-clock power, an achievement almost unparalleled in Iraq.

The KRG’s energy policy emphasizes modernization, sustainability, and independence from Baghdad’s electricity grid. The regional government is also expanding investment in renewable sources and natural gas utilization to reduce reliance on diesel and imported fuels. This energy autonomy has become a symbol of the region’s administrative competence and forward planning compared to the federal government’s inefficiency.

Baghdad: A Rich and Corrupt Capital

Meanwhile, Iraq’s capital — home to nearly six million people — continues to face persistent blackouts. The electricity supply in Baghdad typically operates in three-hour cycles, leaving neighborhoods without power for extended periods. Despite vast natural and financial resources, Iraq has failed to translate its oil wealth into reliable energy for its citizens.

In 2025, the country lost around 20,000 megawatts of power after the suspension of electricity and gas imports from Iran, worsening the crisis. A study by the Baker Institute found that Iraq flares approximately $18 billion worth of natural gas each year instead of capturing it to generate electricity. This waste has long been a source of criticism from energy experts and economists, who see it as emblematic of government corruption and inefficiency.

The Ministry of Electricity in Baghdad promised in December 2024 to build 74 new power stations and repair 900 distribution units before the summer of 2025. However, those plans remain largely unfulfilled as the capital’s residents continue to face power shortages well into the winter.

The problem extends beyond Baghdad. In Anbar province, residents suffer from heavy industrial pollution caused by private factories operating near residential zones. The thick smoke emitted by these facilities has triggered widespread respiratory diseases, particularly among children and the elderly.

Locals blame government negligence. “These factories are very dangerous for people’s lives because they cause shortness of breath and have a very unpleasant smell,” said citizen Sabah Tai, calling for urgent government intervention. Another resident, Abu Ahmed, echoed the sentiment, saying, “Shutting down these private factories is very important so that they no longer affect citizens’ health.”

Environmental authorities in Anbar acknowledge the existence of dozens of unlicensed factories but admit facing obstacles due to political influence. Dr. Omar al-Dulaimi, Director of the Habbaniyah Environment Department, said, “Many industrial activities in Anbar province have toxic waste and harmful gases, polluting the environment. We have taken measures, such as imposing fines, but their negative consequences are very significant.”

While citizens struggle with pollution and power shortages, the central government continues to burn billions of dollars’ worth of gas and import electricity from neighboring countries. The stark contrast between the Kurdistan Region’s illumination and Baghdad’s darkness underscores a deeper reality — one of governance disparity, accountability, and the will to reform.

The KRG’s efforts to modernize its infrastructure and provide sustainable power stand as a model of resilience in Iraq’s broader struggle with corruption, mismanagement, and dependence on foreign energy. As the Kurdistan Region moves toward full electricity coverage, Baghdad’s failures cast a long shadow over a country still unable to harness its own vast potential.

https://www.basnews.com/en/babat/896355

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Erbil’s Global Standard Green Expansion
with Ongoing Citywide Tree-Planting Campaign

ERBIL (Kurdistan24) — Erbil’s parks and landscaping directorate announced on Tuesday that the city’s ambitious greening campaign is steadily progressing, bringing its overall greenery coverage to nearly 20 percent — a figure approaching the international urban standard of 25 percent

Rebin Ahmed, Director of Erbil Parks and Landscaping Directorate, told Kurdistan24 that the city’s “Autumn Green Initiative” aims to expand green zones and enhance the city’s aesthetic appeal.

“Since the beginning of September, over 10,000 trees of various species have been planted across Erbil’s six municipalities,” he said

According to Ahmed, the campaign includes planting diverse tree species in central parks, public places, and main street medians to help improve air quality, beautify the city, and provide natural shade.

He added that the initiative is ongoing and will continue until Erbil reaches the global green space benchmark.

The Erbil Municipality’s official Facebook page shared that on Tuesday alone, more than 250 trees were planted in Hasarok village’s inner forest area and another 300 trees along the central street medians of Hana City Street.

Additionally, 250 more trees were planted around Lawlaw Park near the Perzin residential complex.

In a parallel environmental effort, the Runaki Project is complementing Erbil’s green expansion by significantly improving air quality through a reliable, 24-hour electricity supply.

By reducing dependence on private diesel generators — a major source of urban pollution — the project helps lower emissions and supports the government’s broader environmental vision for a cleaner and healthier Kurdistan Region.

The “Green Erbil” initiative is part of a broader vision by the Erbil Municipality to make the city more sustainable, livable, and environmentally balanced.

Urban planners and environmental advocates have praised the ongoing effort as a vital step toward combating pollution, enhancing public health, and creating a greener urban identity for Kurdistan’s capital.

The Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) has linked the expansion of green spaces to its broader economic diversification strategy, aiming to boost tourism and generate additional revenue for the region.

By creating more parks, landscaped public areas, and scenic urban spaces across Kurdistan, the government seeks to attract both domestic and international visitors, enhance recreational opportunities, and develop eco-friendly tourism hubs that complement the region’s cultural and historical attractions.

This approach positions environmental sustainability as a key driver of economic growth while improving the quality of life for residents.

https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/86 ... g-campaign

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Iraq requests increased water releases
from Turkey as drought worsens

Baghdad has urged Ankara to increase water releases to the Euphrates and Tigris rivers by one billion cubic meters per month during October and November, a senior Iraqi water ministry official told Rudaw on Monday. The request follows a tentative agreement reached last Friday between top Iraqi and Turkish diplomats on sharing water resources

"Iraqi Water Resources Minister Aoun Diab has requested increasing water releases for the Tigris River to 500 cubic meters per second and for the Euphrates River to 500 cubic meters per second," said Khaled Shamal, spokesperson for Iraq’s water ministry.

This would bring the total to one billion cubic meters per month

Shamal added, "We expect this year to be a rainy one, with heavy rains beginning in December. Iraq therefore needs an increased water supply for the next 50 days to improve water reserves."

The appeal by Baghdad’s water ministry follows Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein’s joint press conference in Ankara on Friday with his Turkish counterpart Hakan Fidan. The senior Iraqi diplomat then stated that a draft “framework” agreement on water management between Iraq and Turkey would soon be signed in Iraq.

Fidan responded, “We understand the difficulties you are facing. We are brothers and sisters in this region,” emphasizing Turkey’s active engagement in addressing Iraq’s water challenges.

The waters of the Euphrates and Tigris belong to all of us

Iraq depends heavily on the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, both originating in Turkey. However, large Turkish dam projects, including the Southeastern Anatolia Project (GAP), have significantly reduced water flow to Iraq, worsening drought, desertification, and environmental degradation. Currently, Iraq receives less than 40 percent of its historical water share.

While Iraq’s water crisis is driven by climate change, declining rainfall, poor resource management and upstream damming by Turkey and Iran, the absence of comprehensive water-sharing agreements with these neighbors leaves Iraq vulnerable to unilateral upstream actions that threaten its water security.

Shamal told Rudaw on Monday, “This year is considered the worst water year in Iraq’s history, with drought conditions not seen since 1933.” Regarding the anticipated deal with Ankara, he noted “the agreement aims to implement large irrigation and dam projects, involving major Turkish companies specializing in water management.”

The World Resources Institute lists Iraq among 25 countries facing “extreme water stress,” meaning it uses over 80 percent of its available water resources - making it highly vulnerable to droughts.

https://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/iraq/131020253

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Project to solve water crisis for 30 years

A contract to implement a strategic water project, connecting Dukan Lake to Sulaimani was signed on Sunday at a cost of $423 million, solving the water shortage problem in the city for the next three decades, as it is designed to provide 480,000 cubic meters of water per day

“Our plan is to start the project within a month and a half after [finalizing] some administrative procedures,” Hazhar Majid, director of Habika company told Rudaw on Sunday.

Majid said the $423 million project is 122 kilometers long and should be completed within two and a half years.

A ceremony was held at the Ministry of Municipalities in Erbil on Sunday to sign the contract with the implementing company.

The Dukan-Sulaimani Line 3 Project receives water from the Dukan Lake’s water resources.

“We can only meet half of the water demand due to reduction of water sources,” Bakhtiar Tahir, director of the Sulaimani Water Office told Rudaw, adding “with the completion of all phases of the project, the water shortage problem will be solved.”

Currently, 15 neighborhoods in Sulaimani, or about 15 percent of the city, do not have a water network and are supplied with water by tankers once a week, and thousands of households buy water by tankers.

The mega water project in Sulaimani is similar to that of Erbil, called the Rapid Water Emergency Project, which will also address water scarcity in the Kurdistan Region’s capital city for the next three decades. The Erbil water project, launched by Kurdistan Region Prime Minister Masrour Barzani in September 2024, is to finish in November, and begin supplying neighborhoods in December, according to Ari Ahmed, head of the Kurdistan Region’s water and sewerage department.

These strategic projects in Sulaimani and Erbil come as Iraq faces its worst water crisis in decades. The country consumes more than 80 percent of its available supply and is ranked among the 25 most water-stressed nations in the world, according to the World Resources Institute.

Iraq relies heavily on the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, but large Turkish dam projects, including the Southeastern Anatolia Project (GAP), have cut flows to less than 40 percent of historic levels. Reduced rainfall, rising temperatures, upstream dams, and years of mismanagement have deepened the crisis.

In July, Turkey pledged to increase releases into the rivers by 420 cubic meters per second following a meeting between President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Iraqi Parliament Speaker Mahmoud al-Mashhadani. Iraqi officials later said Ankara did not fulfill the commitment, though Turkish officials told Rudaw in August that Iraq had expressed satisfaction with the flows.

Iraq is the fifth most vulnerable to climate change, including water and food insecurity, according to the UN. It is facing a severe water shortage because of reduced precipitation, higher temperatures, and waste mismanagement.

https://www.rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/121020253

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Basra Water Protests Escalate

The Iraqi High Commission for Human Rights in Basra issued a stern warning on Tuesday to security forces: cease firing live rounds and deploying tear gas in residential neighborhoods. The call came after four straight days of protests over worsening water conditions in the province

Late Monday, security elements moved into the Tamimiya and Hayyaniya districts to disperse protesters decrying the rise in salinity levels in local water supplies. According to Iraqi media reports, clashes left multiple civilians wounded as security forces advanced into densely populated areas.

Ali al-Abbadi, director of Basra’s human rights commission, appealed directly to Iraq’s Interior Minister and the Basra Police Command, demanding immediate intervention to stop the use of lethal force and tear gas in Hayyaniyah—an area heavily populated by families, including children and women. “Such actions endanger civilians and constitute serious violations of human rights,” he told Shafaq.

Amid swirling tensions, social media circulated video footage showing what appeared to be an assault on a protester along al-Qaim Street. In response, Police Chief Maj. Gen. Latif Abdul-Ridha al-Saad announced an investigation to “determine the circumstances and take legal measures against those involved,” adding that several officers were harmed while safeguarding the protests and public property.

This eruption of dissent comes against the backdrop of a deepening water crisis across southern Iraq. Basra has witnessed rising salinity in freshwater sources, increasingly polluted river inflows, and dwindling flows in the Tigris and Euphrates—partly attributable to upstream damming, climate change, and weak management of water infrastructure.

Activists in Basra have warned that decades of neglect have already pushed the region to a breaking point. In past episodes, health systems recorded mass hospitalizations from waterborne illnesses, and residents repeatedly blocked roads to demand accountability

Analysts say that the current protests could mark a turning point: the visible risk of civilian harm raises the political stakes for local and central authorities. The unfolding situation will test the balance between maintaining public order and upholding civilians’ rights—especially under the pressure of an intensifying water emergency.

https://www.basnews.com/en/babat/896872

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Iraq Chronic Power Shortag
KRG Nears 24-Hour Electricity

ERBIL (Kurdistan24) — As Iraq continues to grapple with chronic electricity shortages despite decades of promises and billions of dollars spent, the Kurdistan Government (KRG) is making steady progress toward providing round-the-clock electricity across the Region by next year

The KRG’s Runaki program, one of the flagship initiatives of the ninth cabinet, represents a major step forward in modernizing the Region’s energy infrastructure. In addition to ensuring 24-hour power, the program offers major environmental and health benefits by removing thousands of diesel generators from residential areas and restoring the urban beauty of cities and towns throughout the Kurdistan Region.

In stark contrast, the federal government in Baghdad — despite being a state with vast resources and repeated claims of institutional reform — continues to fall short of expectations. Most Iraqi provinces still receive only four hours or less of power each day, forcing citizens to rely heavily on costly and polluting diesel generators.

Successive Iraqi governments have signed numerous high-profile contracts with foreign companies to overhaul the country’s electricity network. Yet the results remain largely unchanged: aging infrastructure, rampant corruption, and poor management continue to leave millions in the dark, particularly during the summer months when demand is at its peak.

Instead of addressing these deep-rooted problems, the Iraqi government and Baghdad province have recently announced a mobile application, MyGenerator, designed to manage payments for diesel generators electronically. Officials claim the app will provide information on amp prices and generator operating hours, along with a “Smart Mukhtar” system for registering neighborhood users.

However, critics argue that this move highlights the federal government’s failure to solve the core problem — the lack of reliable national electricity — and its growing dependence on temporary, inefficient fixes.

While Baghdad focuses on regulating diesel generator payments, the KRG is moving in the opposite direction: reducing dependency on generators altogether through a comprehensive and forward-looking electricity policy. The KRG has even expressed willingness to extend its successful project model to other parts of Iraq, aiming to help citizens nationwide overcome decades of mismanagement in the electricity sector.

As the contrast widens between the two administrations, the KRG’s progress underscores what effective governance and clear priorities can achieve — while Baghdad’s latest app serves as yet another reminder of promises unfulfilled and opportunities wasted.

https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/86 ... icity-goal

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KRG Reports Major Gains in
Electricity Sector Under Ninth Cabinet

Kurdistan Government (KRG) has achieved significant progress in the electricity sector during the tenure of its ninth cabinet, adding 1,840 megawatts to the public power grid, according to a report released by the Department of Media and Information on Saturday

The report said the expansion is part of the government’s broader plan to provide 24-hour electricity to citizens across the Kurdistan Region.

“The ninth cabinet is moving step by step to strengthen the electricity infrastructure,” the department stated, highlighting the construction of new generation plants and the completion of thousands of transmission and distribution projects. So far, 3,503 distribution projects and 61 transmission projects have been implemented

Key power plants built or expanded under the current cabinet include Garmian, Khurmala, Bazian, and Khabat, which collectively contributed to the increase in generation capacity.

According to the report, the additional capacity includes 550 megawatts from steam plants, 500 megawatts from clean energy, 500 megawatts from combined-cycle plants, and 290 megawatts from fuel-powered stations.

The KRG’s electricity production mix remains heavily dependent on natural gas (83%), followed by heavy fuel oil (11%), light gas oil (5%), and hydropower (1%).

The department also underscored the government’s commitment to environmental protection, noting that a growing share of the Region’s electricity is now generated from clean and renewable sources

Officials said the ninth cabinet’s policies are aimed at both expanding energy production and ensuring sustainability through the development of environmentally friendly power generation projects.

The KRG aims to fully connect all city centers — Erbil, Sulaymaniyah, Duhok, and Halabja — to 24-hour electricity by the end of 2026, with Erbil’s city center (within the 120-meter Ring Road) expected to be completed by next month.

https://www.basnews.com/en/babat/897679

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KRG Launches Wastewater Recycling Project

The Kurdistan Government (KRG) has announced the launch of a large wastewater recycling project in Erbil, a key initiative under its ongoing efforts to address growing water shortages and strengthen environmental sustainability across the Region

In a statement issued Monday, the office of the Erbil governor said the project, which has been approved by Prime Minister Masrour Barzani, will have the capacity to purify 840,000 cubic meters of wastewater per day. The cornerstone of the project will soon be laid in the capital, marking one of the largest and most strategic environmental undertakings by the regional government.

According to the statement, the recycled water will be reused for the Erbil green belt project, as well as for parks, factories, and agricultural purposes. The initiative is expected to become a vital source of irrigation, particularly for local farmers who in the past relied on untreated sewage water to irrigate vegetables. Authorities said this project will not only protect public health but also reduce pollution and pressure on natural water sources.

The new wastewater recycling facility represents a crucial part of the KRG’s broader plan to secure sustainable water resources amid intensifying climate challenges. Under the Ninth Cabinet, the KRG has prioritized environmental protection and water security as central pillars of its development strategy. The government has launched several major projects to conserve underground water, expand surface-water use, and reduce dependence on wells that have been overexploited in recent years.

In recent years, the KRG has advanced the construction of new dams and reservoirs to collect rainwater and preserve seasonal runoff. By late 2025, nine dams had been completed across the region, with a combined storage capacity of around 253 million cubic meters. These projects are designed not only to boost water storage but also to mitigate droughts, prevent flooding, and promote eco-tourism in rural areas.

The government has also invested in rainwater pond projects across towns and villages to help communities collect and store water for agricultural use. This effort aims to reduce migration caused by drought and ensure that villages remain self-sufficient even during dry seasons. Moreover, urban water-supply projects have been launched in major cities such as Erbil and Duhok to diversify water sources, relying more on surface water rather than underground wells that have been rapidly depleting.

The new recycling project builds on this record by introducing a circular water-use model, allowing the region to reuse wastewater for multiple purposes instead of letting it go to waste. Once operational, the system will help irrigate large agricultural areas and green spaces while freeing up fresh water for household and drinking needs. Officials said this approach is part of the KRG’s wider climate adaptation plan to balance water consumption, manage limited natural resources more efficiently, and protect underground aquifers from depletion.

Water scarcity has emerged as a serious challenge across Iraq and the Kurdistan Region, fueled by declining rainfall, rising temperatures, and reduced water flow from neighboring countries. These conditions have prompted the KRG to expand its long-term environmental and infrastructure policies.

Prime Minister Masrour Barzani has repeatedly underscored the importance of sustainable resource management, emphasizing that addressing water scarcity is vital for the region’s economic stability, agricultural productivity, and overall resilience to climate change.

https://www.basnews.com/en/babat/897828

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24-Hour Power for All Kurdistan Region

ERBIL (Kurdistan24) – Kurdistan Prime Minister Masrour Barzani inaugurated the strategic Erbil-Duhok Natural Gas Pipeline on Tuesday, announcing a definitive end to the region's electricity shortages and outlining a vision for Kurdistan to become a power exporter

During the ceremony, Prime Minister Barzani declared that the increased gas supply from this project would directly translate into reliable electricity for all citizens. "Next year, the entire Kurdistan Region will have 24-hour electricity," the Prime Minister stated unequivocally.

The project is a cornerstone of the region's broader energy strategy. Barzani highlighted that significant investments by the Kurdistan Government (KRG), in partnership with Dana Gas and the Kar Group, have already doubled gas production.

"This project is very strategic and important, and it will help increase electricity production throughout the Kurdistan Region," the Prime Minister said. "We aim to make Kurdistan a source of electricity for all of Iraq and the surrounding region."

He also emphasized the significant environmental benefit of shifting from diesel to gas, noting the project "will contribute to a cleaner environment, as diesel has negatively impacted environmental pollution."

A Pledge of Cooperation and Inclusivity

Reaffirming that the region's natural resources belong to all its people, Barzani stated, "These resources belong to all Kurdish people, not to any individual or party." He added that the government makes "no distinction between any place of Kurdistan Region" and is committed to development across all of Kurdistan.

In a subsequent interview with Kurdistan24, the Prime Minister extended an offer of cooperation to the federal government in Baghdad. "As much as we want to produce gas, we also want to help the Iraqi government," Barzani said, specifically mentioning areas with Kurdish populations outside the KRG's administration. "If the Iraqi government is willing, we can assist them, and we are ready."

Future-Focused: More Gas and Solar Power

Looking ahead, Barzani announced a forthcoming project to lay a gas pipeline between Khor Mor and Chamchamal and revealed plans to diversify into solar energy. He said the government is working on a plan to enable citizens to utilize solar power, with banks providing loans to facilitate access for households.

Acknowledging the challenges in completing such strategic projects, the Prime Minister expressed gratitude that their successful execution had "made the dreams of many come true," marking a pivotal step in the Kurdistan Region's journey toward energy independence and economic growth.

https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/87 ... tan-region

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KRG's Runaki Program Delivers
24-Hour Power to Zakho and Soran

ERBIL (Kurdistan24) – In a significant milestone for the Kurdistan Region's energy sector, the city centers of Zakho and Soran have officially transitioned to a stable, 24-hour electricity supply, the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) announced Thursday

This achievement is the direct result of the Runaki program, a flagship initiative of the KRG’s ninth cabinet, spearheaded by Kurdistan Region Prime Minister Masrour Barzani. The program marks a decisive step in modernizing the Region's power infrastructure and moving beyond decades of reliance on unreliable power.

Launched by Prime Minister Barzani in October 2024, the Runaki program has a bold mandate: to ensure full 24-hour electricity coverage for all homes and businesses across the Kurdistan Region by the end of 2026. Approximately 4.5 million citizens now have access to 24-hour electricity

Beyond the immediate benefit of uninterrupted power, the program is designed to deliver profound environmental and public health benefits. A key goal is the systematic phase-out of thousands of private diesel generators, which have long been a primary source of air and noise pollution in urban centers.

The rollout aligns with the KRG's broader environmental agenda. Earlier this year, on January 12, Prime Minister Barzani chaired a high-level meeting focused on combating pollution in Erbil and Duhok, which resulted in new measures to strengthen environmental monitoring and accelerate investment in clean energy.

As one of the government's cornerstone sustainability initiatives, the Runaki program is already contributing to noticeable improvements in the air quality in newly connected areas. This addresses a major public concern in recent years, where pollution from diesel generators and unregulated fuel use has become a significant health hazard.

The connection of Zakho and Soran to 24-hour grid power signals a new chapter for the Kurdistan Region, paving the way for economic growth, enhanced public well-being, and a cleaner environment.

https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/87 ... -and-soran

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PM Barzani Launches Erbil Green
Belt Project to Combat Climate Change

ERBIL (Kurdistan24) — Kurdistan Region Prime Minister Masrour Barzani on Thursday inaugurated the Erbil Green Belt Project, marking the planting of the first tree in what is set to become one of the region’s largest environmental and economic initiatives

Speaking at the ceremony, Barzani said the project would have a profound impact on Erbil’s climate and environment, improving air quality and promoting a healthier lifestyle for its residents.

“This project will absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen back into Erbil’s atmosphere, creating cleaner air and a better quality of life for our people,” he stated

During a press briefing, the Prime Minister highlighted the project’s broader benefits, noting that it will strengthen the Kurdistan Region’s economy, generate new job opportunities for youth, and revitalize the agricultural sector.

Quoting the famous Sufi poet Mawlana Jalaluddin Rumi, Barzani said:

“The flower blooms because of the rain, not because of the thunder. Likewise, we will continue to rebuild Kurdistan with patience and perseverance.”

Later in the day, PM Barzani wrote on his official X account: "We should not wait for miracles; we must create miracles ourselves."

Speaking to journalists present at the project's site, Barzani also emphasized the importance of active participation in Iraq’s national elections, expressing confidence in the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) candidates’ ability to defend the rights of the Kurdish people and uphold constitutional principles.

“Our representatives will safeguard the rights of all citizens of Iraq and the Kurdistan Region,” he affirmed.

In his closing remarks, the Prime Minister extended appreciation to KRG ministers, officials, and his office staff for their dedication to making the Green Belt Project a reality.

“I thank all KRG ministries, officials, and my office staff for their hard work. I also welcome local and international private sector institutions to support the completion of this important initiative. I urge all our international partners to unite in efforts to protect the environment and address challenges linked to climate-induced migration,” he said.

A Strategic Environmental Initiative

The Erbil Green Belt Project will encircle the city with a circular green zone covering 83 kilometers in length and two kilometers in width.

The first phase—spanning 13,000 donums—will focus on planting seven million olive and pistachio trees. Ten wells will also be drilled to provide irrigation for the plantations.

Once completed, the project will increase Erbil’s green coverage to 25%, aligning with international environmental standards.

The initiative is part of the Kurdistan Regional Government’s ninth (current) cabinet’s strategic environmental plan, which aims to boost green space through the establishment of 627 parks and gardens, raising Erbil’s green coverage from 9.1% to 19.8%

Additionally, under Erbil’s Master Plan, the Ministry of Municipalities has outlined a long-term vision to plant over 100 million trees by 2030, positioning the city as one of the most environmentally progressive in the Middle East.

https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/87 ... employment

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KRG’s ‘Runaki’ Project Shuts
Thousands of Generators

In a major step toward cleaner and more reliable energy, the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) announced that more than 3,700 neighborhood generators — along with thousands of other private ones — have been shut down as part of the Runaki project, a flagship initiative aimed at providing 24-hour electricity across the Region

Aziz Ahmad, Deputy Head of the KRG Prime Minister’s Office, said on X that the project has already achieved significant environmental benefits, with the generator shutdowns equivalent to removing over 650,000 cars from the streets and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by about 700,000 tons per year.

“Thousands of private generators used by business owners and merchants have also been switched off, creating a cleaner and healthier environment for our citizens,” Ahmad stated, adding that uninterrupted electricity supply is now helping businesses operate more efficiently and contribute to the region’s economic growth.

Ahmad reaffirmed the KRG’s readiness to coordinate with the federal government in Baghdad on broader electricity reforms to enhance energy security across Iraq.

Earlier, on Oct. 30, the KRG Ministry of Electricity announced that nearly 4.5 million residents have benefited from the Runaki project. The ministry confirmed that both Soran and Zakho city centers are now receiving 24-hour power, with similar plans underway for the Raperin administration

Launched by Prime Minister Masrour Barzani in October 2024, the Runaki project represents one of the most ambitious energy reforms in the Kurdistan Region’s history. Its goal is to ensure round-the-clock electricity for every household and commercial establishment by the end of 2026, reducing the region’s heavy reliance on diesel generators that have long contributed to pollution and noise.

The project aligns with PM Barzani’s broader environmental vision, which includes sustainable energy initiatives such as the Erbil-Duhok gas pipeline and the Erbil Green Belt project. Both are part of the KRG’s strategy to transition toward cleaner, self-sufficient, and eco-friendly energy systems.

By phasing out generators and cutting emissions, the Runaki project is not only improving air quality and public health but also positioning the Kurdistan Region as a regional leader in sustainable energy reform.

https://www.basnews.com/en/babat/898252

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PM Barzani Stresses Water Security

Kurdistan Prime Minister Masrour Barzani on Thursday inspected the ongoing construction of the Dween Dam in Erbil province, reaffirming his government’s commitment to strengthening water infrastructure and supporting tourism and agriculture in the Region

The visit marked another milestone in one of the Kurdistan Regional Government’s (KRG) largest ongoing infrastructure projects. The Prime Minister had laid the foundation stone for the Dween Dam on September 16, 2024, describing it as a vital step toward ensuring long-term water security and agricultural development.

According to project plans, the Dween Dam will have a storage capacity of 100 million cubic meters of water. Built using roller-compacted concrete (RCC) technology, the dam will stand 75 meters high and stretch 320 meters long. Officials say the project aims to enhance the Region’s water resources, preserve groundwater reserves, and provide steady irrigation for surrounding farmland.

Prime Minister Barzani previously stated that the project’s benefits extend beyond water management. “I have instructed all parties that, in addition to completing the dam, the archaeological site should also be renovated, and farmers whose lands are affected by the dam will be compensated,” he said during the groundbreaking ceremony last year. He added that the KRG’s “strategic plans in the field of dams and water will be very beneficial for the future, the most important of which is combating drought and water scarcity.”

Alongside his visit to the dam, PM Barzani also toured the nearby Dween Castle, a historical fortress dating back to the 16th century. Situated 40 kilometers north of Erbil on the Kore Gorge, the castle lies 56 kilometers from Erbil city, 28 kilometers from Pirmam, and just one kilometer from Dween village. The landmark stands west of Sarban Mountain at an elevation of 1,475 meters above sea level.

Built during the era of Sultan Saladin Ayyubi, Dween Castle served as a military post during the Soran Emirate. The structure, comprising four towers, 18 rooms, two courtyards, a water basin, and fortified ramparts, has been undergoing renovation since August 2024 under the supervision of the Prime Minister’s Office. The restoration is being carried out by a specialized archaeological team and aims to turn the site into one of the region’s most prominent tourist attractions.

The Dween master plan, which integrates eight additional road and tourism projects, is part of a broader initiative by the KRG to link infrastructure development with cultural preservation and eco-tourism. The government envisions the Dween area as a key component of Erbil’s growing tourism sector, combining historical heritage with modern infrastructure and natural beauty.

The Dween Dam is one of several major dam projects launched by the KRG in recent years to address water shortages and the effects of climate change. Kurdistan, like much of Iraq, has faced declining water flows from upstream sources, prompting a regional drive to expand domestic storage capacity.

PM Barzani’s administration has emphasized that developing water resources is essential for economic resilience and food security. Over the past two years, the government has announced similar projects in other governorates to protect communities from seasonal floods and ensure sustainable irrigation systems.

https://www.basnews.com/en/babat/898508

[Anthea]

Runaki Project Significantly
Improves Erbil’s Air Quality

Kurdistan Geologists Union revealed in a new scientific report that the Runaki Project has led to a fundamental and positive change in Erbil’s air quality, rescuing the city from a dangerous level of pollution

The report, prepared by several environmental experts, compared Erbil’s air quality between January 2024 — before the implementation of the project — and November 2025, after its completion.

According to the findings, prior to the project’s execution, Erbil’s air was heavily polluted due to the operation of thousands of neighborhood diesel generators.

The concentration of particulate matter (PM₁₀) had reached nearly 128 micrograms per cubic meter, far exceeding the World Health Organization’s recommended limit of 45 micrograms — posing a serious health risk to residents.

Following the implementation of the Runaki Project, which replaced most diesel generators with a more sustainable power supply, the data indicates remarkable improvements.

The level of suspended particulate matter (PM₁₀) decreased by 79.6%, while fine particulate matter (PM₂.₅) dropped by 76.7%.

The concentrations of harmful hydrocarbons such as TVOC and formaldehyde (HCHO) fell by nearly 99.9%, and carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions declined by 23%

The report emphasized that these results serve as undeniable evidence that Erbil has exited the “pollution danger zone,” and its residents are now breathing noticeably cleaner air — reducing risks of respiratory and cardiovascular illnesses.

The Union concluded its report by urging relevant authorities to continue monitoring environmental data and to support additional green initiatives to sustain and build upon this achievement.

The Runaki Project, launched by the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG), aims to provide stable electricity and phase out private diesel generators across Erbil.

The initiative is part of the KRG’s broader environmental policy to improve air quality, reduce carbon emissions, and promote renewable energy use.

For years, diesel generators had been a major source of air pollution in Erbil, especially during power shortages, contributing to severe health and environmental impacts.

https://www.basnews.com/en/babat/898822

[Anthea]

Iran Issues Urgent Plea to Friendly Countrie
Uncontrollable Wildfires Ravage Mazandaran

ERBIL (Kurdistan24) – In a dramatic escalation of an environmental and public safety crisis that has gripped northern Iran for more than a fortnight, the Islamic Republic of Iran has officially requested international assistance to combat a devastating forest fire that remains out of control On Saturday, senior officials within the administration of President Masoud Pezeshkian acknowledged that domestic capabilities have been stretched to their breaking point, necessitating an urgent call for help from "friendly countries" to save the historic forests of the Marzanabad area in Mazandaran province.

The situation in the northern province has deteriorated significantly over the past two weeks, evolving from a localized blaze into a major ecological disaster that has defied the frantic efforts of hundreds of personnel.

According to reports monitored by Kurdistan24, the fire, which ignited more than fourteen days ago in the dense woodlands known as the "Elit" forests within the Marzanabad district, has consumed hundreds of hectares of vegetation. Despite the mobilization of the Iranian Army and civilian volunteer corps, the flames continue to advance, driven by a catastrophic combination of rugged topography, severe drought, and high winds.

The severity of the situation was underscored by a report published on Saturday by the semi-official Mehr news agency. The agency detailed the grim reality on the ground, stating that "the fire of the 'Elit' forests in the Marzanabad area belonging to Mazandaran province, continues for more than two weeks and hundreds of hectares of that forest have burned."

This report highlights the sheer scale of the destruction, painting a picture of a landscape being systematically devoured by fire despite the prolonged duration of emergency operations. The inability to contain the blaze after such an extended period points to the extreme difficulties facing the responders, a sentiment echoed by state media and government officials alike.

One of the primary obstacles hampering the containment efforts is the unforgiving geography of the region. The Marzanabad area is characterized by steep, mountainous terrain that is largely inaccessible to standard emergency vehicles.

Mehr news agency, in its detailed coverage of the unfolding disaster, wrote that "Despite the effort and struggle of the firefighting teams and the volunteers of the area, until now the fire has not been controlled; because the area is rugged and has no access road for firefighting vehicles."

This lack of infrastructure has forced responders to rely heavily on aerial support and foot patrols, severely limiting the volume of water and retardant that can be delivered to the heart of the inferno.

Compounding the logistical nightmare are the prevailing weather conditions. The region is currently suffering from the effects of a significant drought, which has dried out the underbrush and timber, turning the ancient forest into a tinderbox.

Mehr news agency noted this environmental factor as a critical accelerant, stating, "Besides that, drought also has become the cause for the fire to grow with speed and haste." The dry conditions have allowed the fire to spread with terrifying velocity, outpacing the containment lines established by the weary firefighting crews.

The operational response has been substantial, involving a coordinated effort between civilian agencies and the armed forces. According to Iranian media reports, the Iranian Army has deployed significant aerial assets to the theater of operations.

Six firefighting helicopters are currently participating in the attempt to extinguish the fire, conducting sortie after sortie to drop water on the most intense hotspots.

On the ground, the manpower commitment is equally significant, with reports indicating that 17 specialized firefighting teams are engaged in close-quarters combat with the flames. These professional teams are bolstered by local volunteers who have rushed to the scene in a desperate bid to save their local environment and heritage.

However, this mobilization has come at a human cost. The hazardous conditions, defined by steep cliffs, falling timber, and intense heat, have resulted in casualties among the brave individuals fighting the fire. Iranian media has confirmed that, until now, six people have been injured during the attempt to extinguish the fire.

The severity of their injuries necessitated immediate medical evacuation, and they have been sent to the hospital for treatment. These injuries serve as a grim reminder of the dangers faced by the first responders who are operating in an area that is hostile even without the presence of a raging wildfire.

The gravity of the crisis prompted a direct intervention from the highest levels of the Iranian executive branch.

Mohammad Jafar Qaem-Panah, serving as the Executive Assistant to Masoud Pezeshkian, the President of the Republic of Iran, provided a sobering assessment of the situation to domestic agencies on Saturday.

His comments revealed a government that is deeply concerned about the potential for the disaster to spiral further out of control. "We are monitoring the situation of the fire closely and coordinating with relevant agencies," Qaem-Panah announced, signaling that the central government is fully engaged in the crisis management process.

Yet, Qaem-Panah’s assessment of the operational challenges was stark. He confirmed the reports regarding the environmental factors that have rendered the firefighting efforts ineffective thus far. "But strong 'wind' and the ruggedness of the area and drought have made the fire stronger," he admitted.

The introduction of strong winds into the equation is particularly alarming, as wind can carry embers across vast distances, jumping firebreaks and igniting new fronts faster than crews can react

It was against this backdrop of escalating danger and operational stalemate that the Executive Assistant made the critical announcement regarding international aid. Recognizing that the fire threatens to breach its current containment zones and devastate an even larger swathe of the province, the administration has looked abroad for support.

Qaem-Panah stated explicitly: "The danger exists that the fire becomes wider and reaches the surrounding forests; despite the participation of 17 firefighting teams and six helicopters in the operation of extinguishing the fire, until now they have not been able to control it, therefore we have requested urgent help from friendly countries."

This plea marks a significant moment in the timeline of the disaster. It is an admission that the combined resources of the Iranian state—including its military aviation and specialized disaster response units—are currently insufficient to neutralize the threat posed by the burning "Elit" forests.

The fear expressed by Qaem-Panah regarding the fire reaching "surrounding forests" suggests that if the blaze is not checked soon, the ecological and economic damage could multiply exponentially, potentially threatening inhabited areas or even more biodiversity-rich zones in Mazandaran.

The term "friendly countries" used by the Executive Assistant of the President of the Republic was left deliberately vague.

In his statement to the press, Qaem-Panah did not clarify who his purpose is by 'friendly countries,' nor did he specify which nations had been contacted or what specific type of aid—be it heavy water-bombing aircraft, specialized personnel, or logistical support—had been requested. However, analysts note that his words are a clear sign of the severity of the situation and the magnitude of the fire.

Typically, nations reserve such public calls for international assistance for disasters that pose an imminent strategic or humanitarian threat beyond the scope of domestic management.

The environmental toll of the catastrophe, while not yet fully calculated, is expected to be staggering. The Marzanabad forests are home to a diverse ecosystem, and the loss of vegetation on this scale will likely have long-term repercussions for the region's biodiversity and soil stability.

Until now, the damages of the burning of the Marzanabad forests have not been revealed in terms of monetary value or precise biological impact. However, the qualitative loss is already being felt deeply by the local population. According to eyewitnesses on the ground, a very large number of aged trees of various kinds have burned.

These ancient trees, which have stood for generations, are irreplaceable, representing a loss of natural heritage that cannot be recovered in a human lifetime.

As of now, the situation in Marzanabad remains precarious

The combination of the prolonged drought, the rugged inaccessibility of the terrain, and the unpredictable winds continues to thwart the heroic efforts of the 17 firefighting teams and the helicopter crews overhead.

With six responders already hospitalized and hundreds of hectares turned to ash, the eyes of the nation—and now the international community—are fixed on Mazandaran. The arrival of foreign assistance, should the request be answered by the "friendly countries" Iran has petitioned, may prove to be the deciding factor in whether the ancient forests of Marzanabad can be saved or if they will be lost entirely to the flames. For now, the smoke continues to rise over the northern mountains, a somber signal of a battle that is, for the moment, being lost to nature’s fury.

https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/87 ... n-province